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SIX
HOTSPOTS FOR RESERVOIR BLUEGILL
Article
By Terry & Roxanne Wilson
Bluegill
populations on big reservoirs are largely ignored by anglers, which
creates an untapped resource for the enterprising longrodder. Here
are six reservoir hotspots we target to search for big bluegills
and the flies and presentations that work best for us:
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1. Docks.
Bluegills love overhead cover and docks make them happier than campus
radicals with a Xerox machine. Unfortunately, not all docks are
created equal. To be a bluegill magnet there must be an escape route
to relatively deep water and the presence of some other cover such
as a brush pile or weeds to enhance its attractiveness. Start by
fishing the deepest edges of the dock. To do otherwise can spook
the largest concentration of fish before they are located. Careful
boat positioning will enable short, accurate casts alongside the
outside edges of the dock and into the empty boat stalls where that's
possible. A locator is very helpful in finding brush piles near
these deeper areas where many dock owners anchor discarded Christmas
trees to attract fish. We use a small barbell-eyed fly with a tuft
of marabou for the tail and E-Z Shape Sparkle Body for the body
and head on a size-8 TMC 5262 hook in these deepwater zones. A variety
of color combinations are possible but gold/yellow and chartreuse/white
grab first-string status.
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Cast
progressively shallower along the sides of the dock using these same
flies. On the back or shallow side switch to a slower sinking fly.
Our first choice is our own Bully's Bluegill Spider. Again, it's a
simple tie. Five wraps of .020 lead wire covered with chenille and
two 2-inch strands of round rubber hackle are secured behind the head
and splayed at a 90-degree angle from the hook shank just behind the
head on a size-8 to -10 Mustad 94840 hook. Florescent colors, such
as chartreuse and hot pink, may be more visible to the fish in this
situation.
Many of these docks will have fish-cleaning stations. Keep an eye
out for those that get frequent use. Often bigger bluegills take up
residence there to wait for easy meals
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2.
Bluffs. Bluffs
are places comprised of rock, clay, or mud that drop vertically
into the water. Depending upon their location, they may provide
shade and wind protection for both the fish and angler. A locator
can be important in scouting the area beneath the bluff. The area
can contain piles of fallen rock or clay, brush, or even a submerged
creek channel that winds along its length. It's these additional
features that enhance the importance of the bluff and cause it to
become the focal point of the bluegills' interest. This is primarily
a deepwater location where heavier flies and sinking lines are best.
If there's a gradual slope to the deepest water, cast directly at
the bluff, allow the fly and line to sink to the bottom, then slowly
strip it into the depths. As an alternative the boat can be positioned
close to the bluff. Casts can be made in either direction, allowed
to sink, then retrieved along the base of the bluff and parallel
to it. This keeps the fly in the "fish zone" for a longer
period of time. If you are not familiar with the bluff and unsure
of the fish location spots along it, try trolling or drifting with
the wind. Use full-sinking line and frequent stops to keep the fly
deep.
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| Bluegills
often suspend along the wall of the bluff. To present flies to them,
use the locator to determine depth, then count your offering to the
appropriate depth before moving the fly. Look for irregularities along
the wall and concentrate your efforts there. During cold fronts, look
to the lip of the creek channel for bluegills that have retreated
from their normal feeding stations. These areas can be quite deep,
but on post-cold front days it's one of your best opportunities to
catch some larger fish. |
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3.
Gravel Bars.
Gravel bars, even clean ones, that jut out into the lake can provide
exciting action under certain conditions. During periods when winds
are calm and temperature and light penetration combine to cause a
mayfly hatch, big bluegills will be attracted to gravel bars to feed
on nymphs.
We sometimes cruise the lake to scan the gravel bars looking for hatching
mayflies. When located, we cast a nymph over the gravel, allow it
to sink to the bottom, then slowly lift the rod tip to simulate the
nymphal rise to the surface. This tactic requires short casts and
good line control. Stillwater mayflies can be quite large, so on our
lakes we fish our version of Sawyer's Pheasant Tail Nymph on a size-8
TMC 200B hook that we call the North Fork Nymph. The tail and body
are tied the same as the English Riverkeeper's version, but the thorax
is built of five turns of .020 lead wire covered by natural-colored
fox squirrel dubbing.
The best gravel bars have two to three feet of water covering their
tops and deeper water on at least one side. Deep water boat positioning
will spook fewer fish. Care should be taken to avoid casting a shadow
over the thin water. |
| 4.
Weedbeds.
The depth to which weeds grow depends upon the clarity of the water
and corresponding depth of sunlight penetration. Points, pockets,
and edges of the weeds are important bluegill locations. Positioning
the boat so that casts can be made to the points and into the pockets
is a good presentation if the fish are high in the weeds and in a
positive feeding mode. Flies with a slow descent rate, like Bully
and the North Fork Nymph, are excellent high-weed flies. If the fish
are low in the weeds, it's a good sign that they may be in a neutral
feeding mode, but it may offer your best opportunity. Sinking line
could present a Bully or nymph well to the deeper fish along the edge
of the weedline. If that fails to connect, another viable choice is
a heavier barbell-eyed fly. It will hang up with regularity, but usually
a quick firm strip will free it and at the same time move the vegetation
enough to interest nearby fish. Let the fly continue sinking for several
counts before activating it again. If the edge of the weedbed is well
defined, trolling or controlled drifting can be as effective here
as it is on the bluffs. |
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5.
Woodpiles.
Woodpiles can be defined rather loosely. They might be logjams that
are semi-permanently anchored into the bank or bottom, but they
could also be areas of woody bushes that were inundated by the reservoir
or artificially placed bunches of anchored Christmas trees. Woodpiles
can be shallow or quite deep and their relevance to bluegills depends
on the depth. If they are from three to twelve feet deep, they will
likely support a summertime population. If they are deeper they
may only be used during cold fronts or in late fall and early winter.
Deep, always a relative term, must be judged in relation to water
clarity and sunlight penetration.
Woodpiles require study with the locator so that their shape and
composition can be understood. Otherwise, too many flies are sacrificed.
Counting the fly down to the tops of the structure is essential
to success. Generally, we prefer slow-sinking flies and fly lines
for woodpile presentations. When the water exceeds ten feet we are
forced to use heavier flies, but we try to compensate by keeping
the fly moving. Barbell eyes cause the fly to ride hook-point up,
which helps to keep it from harm's way. Trolling and controlled-drifting
are good mid-depth to deep presentations for woodpiles.
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6.
Standing Timber.
Many reservoirs cover timbered land where trees were simply left uncut.
This provides some excellent habitat, but unfortunately not all treetops
hold fish. Look for trees near the backs of spawning coves. Trees
located along old submerged creek channels and on small points or
humps will be best. Once again, a locator can be invaluable. This
is not only true for determining which trees hold fish, but for showing
the feeding attitude of the fish. If the bluegills are high in the
treetops and out on the extended branches the fish are in a positive
mode. If they are low and against the trunk of the tree, fishermen
are in for a tough day.
If the fish are high or relatively shallow, the fly can be presented
from stationary casts. But if the fish are deep, a vertical presentation
may be required. In either event, wood hookups are common. If freeing
or breaking off the fly causes too much disturbance, it's necessary
to move on to another tree.
Try light-colored, slow-sinking flies of the same basic patterns in
shallow treetops and the heavyweights farther down. |
| Give
these six reservoir hotspots a try in your area. You may discover
the season's best fishing. |
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Terry and Roxanne have had articles pertaining to fly fishing for bluegill,
largemouth and smallmouth bass, crappie, channel catfish and shortnose
gar appearing in many national magazines including: Fly Fishing and Fly
Tying Journal, Warmwater Fly Fishing, Fly Fishing Quarterly, Bassmaster,
Ontario Out Doors, Popular Flyfishing and the Flyfisher. Their first book,
Bluegill Fly Fishing & Flies, was published in 1999. Largemouth
Bass Fly Fishing, Beyond the Basics, is their second book. Terry and
Roxanne are life members of the Federation of Fly Fishers. They live in
Bolivar, Missouri.
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